Replacement Rates of Public Pensions in Canada: Heterogeneity across Socio-Economic Status

Socio-economic status and vitamin/ mineral supplement use in Canada.

BACKGROUND The link between diet quality and socio-economic status (SES) may extend to the use of vitamin/ mineral supplements. This article examines factors related to Canadians' use of such supplements, with emphasis on associations with household income and education. DATA AND METHODS The data are from the 2004 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition (n = 35,107). The prevalence of vita...

* 6 Socio - Economic Status

High-cost health care users in Ontario, Canada: demographic, socio-economic, and health status characteristics

BACKGROUND Health care spending is overwhelmingly concentrated within a very small proportion of the population, referred to as the high-cost users (HCU). To date, research on HCU has been limited in scope, focusing mostly on those characteristics available through administrative databases, which have been largely clinical in nature, or have relied on ecological measures of socio-demographics. ...

The relationship between survival and socio-economic status for head and neck cancer in Canada

BACKGROUND Human papilloma virus (HPV) is emerging as the primary cause for some head and neck cancers. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between head and neck cancer (HNC) survival and socioeconomic status (SES) in Canada, and to investigate changes in the relationship between HNC survival and SES from 1992 to 2005. METHODS Cases were drawn from the Canadian Canc...

Public Pensions

All industrial democracies have public pension or social security schemes that account for a substantial portion of the disposal income of the aged. Although some countries introduced public pensions as early as the 19 century, large scale social security systems did not emerge as an important feature of the welfare state in most OECD countries until after World War II. The involvement of the g...